Wednesday, March 18, 2020

Women in the Media essays

Women in the Media essays There is literally and epidemic which has spread around the world over the past thirty years or so. This is a health problem, both physical and mental, that isnt caused by an elusive bacteria or a yet unnamed virus. This health problem is caused by greed. The corporate greed of big business which preys upon the physical and mental images of the consumer. The advertising and marketing companies of the world use stereotypical images and unrealistic ideals in order to sell their products. The result of this media bacteria is that the consumer, either consciously or subconsciously, risks severe physical and mental heath problems by trying to conform to the images portrayed. This paper will discuss the way in which women are presented in the media and the devastating effects this has had on the female population. This paper will show the current health risks related to the media image of the young women in America. The health risk is both physical and mental. In an article entitled The Portrayal of Men and Women in TV Ads Danielle Limpinnian states: From the images inflicted upon us in the patriarchal mass medial that surrounds us, it is assumed that we have been encouraged to mold ourselves into a set ideal. For women, that means having beauty, elegance, passivity and good domestic ability... Ms. Limpinnian goes on to discuss how the female image is portrayed in various TV commercials. Using her own research through small group discussions based on certain types of TV ads she demonstrates that the women are usually placed in a submissive role when doing any job that might require brains or creativity. Women are usually the experts only when it comes to womens products or a message that tends to portray the women as the expert in household management. From the home page of Rebecca Zarchifoff there is an article that brings two new terms to the discussion of ...

Monday, March 2, 2020

Pope Urban II Odo of Lagny

Pope Urban II Odo of Lagny Pope Urban II was known for beginning the Crusade Movement, instigating with his call to arms at the Council of Clermont. Urban also continued and expanded on the reforms of Gregory VII, and helped the papacy become a stronger political unit. Urban studied at Soissons and then at Reims, where he became archdeacon, before becoming a monk and retiring to Cluny. There he became prior, and after only a few years was sent to Rome to assist Pope Gregory VII in his attempts at reform. He proved invaluable to the pope, and was made a Cardinal and served as a papal legate. Upon Gregorys death in 1085 he served his successor, Victor II ​until Victor died. He was then elected pope in March 1088, and influenced affairs throughout France, Italy, Europe, and the Holy Land. Also known as:  Odo of Chà ¢tillon-sur-Marne, Odon of Chà ¢tillon-sur-Marne, Eudes of Chà ¢tillon-sur-Marne, Odo of Lagery, Otho of Lagery, Odo of Lagny Important Dates Born: c. 1035Elected Pope: March 12, 1088Speech at Council of Clermont: Nov. 27, 1095Died: July 29, 1099 The Pontificate of Urban II As pope, Urban had to deal with the antipope Clement III and the ongoing Investiture Controversy. He was successful in asserting his legitimacy as pope, but his reform policies did not take thorough hold throughout Europe. He did, however, establish a softer stance on the Investiture Controversy that would later make a resolution possible. Long aware of the difficulties pilgrims had been having in the Holy Land, Urban used Emperor Alexius Comnenos call for help as the basis for calling Christian knights to arms in the First Crusade. Urban also called together several important church councils, including those at Piacenza, Clermont, Bari, and Rome, passing notable reform legislation. Sources Butler, Richard U.  Pope Bl. Urban II.  The Catholic Encyclopedia.  Vol. 15.  New York: Robert Appleton Company,  1912. Halsall, Paul. â€Å"Medieval Sourcebook: Urban II (1088-1099): Speech at Council of Clermont, 1095, Five Versions of the Speech.†Ã‚  Internet History Sourcebooks Project, Fordham University, Dec. 1997.